US courts

U.S. courts are part of the federal and state legal systems that interpret and apply laws. They resolve disputes, enforce laws, and protect rights through a structured hierarchy: trial courts hear cases for the first time, appellate courts review decisions for fairness, and the Supreme Court is the highest court, making final judgments on important legal issues. Courts ensure justice by evaluating evidence and legal arguments, maintaining social order, and upholding the Constitution. Each court operates within its jurisdiction, with courts at different levels handling specific types of cases, from criminal and civil matters to constitutional questions.