urbanization statistics

Urbanization refers to the growth of cities as more people move from rural areas to urban centers. Globally, over 55% of the population now lives in cities, and this percentage is expected to increase. This trend is driven by factors like better job opportunities, education, and healthcare in urban areas. While urbanization can boost economic growth and access to services, it also poses challenges such as increased congestion, pollution, and strain on infrastructure. Overall, urbanization is reshaping where and how people live, work, and interact within society.