Urbanization Rate

Urbanization rate refers to the percentage increase of a population living in urban areas, such as cities and towns, compared to rural areas over a specific period, often measured annually. It reflects the movement of people from countryside to cities seeking better opportunities, services, and lifestyles. A higher urbanization rate indicates that more individuals are living in cities, which can lead to economic growth but may also result in challenges like overcrowding, inadequate infrastructure, and environmental issues. Understanding urbanization helps in planning for sustainable development and managing resources in growing urban environments.