Urbanization Processes

Urbanization is the process where more people move from rural areas to cities, leading to city expansion and growth. This shift often occurs due to the search for better job opportunities, education, and healthcare in urban centers. As cities grow, they develop infrastructure, such as roads and housing, to accommodate increasing populations. While urbanization can improve living standards and economic development, it may also lead to challenges like overcrowding, pollution, and social inequality. Understanding urbanization helps us address these challenges and plan for sustainable, livable cities in the future.