Urbanization and Urban Sprawl

Urbanization refers to the increasing population in cities as people move from rural areas to urban centers for better job opportunities, services, and lifestyles. This growth can lead to urban sprawl, which is the spread of a city’s development into surrounding areas, often resulting in low-density housing and increased reliance on cars. While urbanization can promote economic development, urban sprawl may cause issues like traffic congestion, loss of green spaces, and environmental concerns. Balancing city growth with sustainable planning is essential to create livable communities that serve both current and future generations.