Urbanization and Urban Growth

Urbanization refers to the process where an increasing percentage of a population lives in urban areas, often due to migration from rural regions. This shift can lead to urban growth, which is the physical expansion of cities, including the development of infrastructure, housing, and services. In urban economic geography, these phenomena are studied to understand their impacts on economies, social structures, and the environment. Urbanization can create opportunities but may also pose challenges like overcrowding, traffic congestion, and strain on public services. Understanding these dynamics helps in planning sustainable and inclusive urban spaces.