Urbanization and Infrastructure Development

Urbanization is the process by which more people move into cities and urban areas, leading to growth and expansion of these regions. This shift often results from seeking better job opportunities, education, and services. To support this increasing population, infrastructure development involves building and improving essential facilities such as roads, bridges, public transport, water supply, and sanitation systems. Effective infrastructure is crucial for ensuring that cities can function smoothly, enhance quality of life, and accommodate future growth while addressing challenges like congestion, pollution, and housing shortages.