Urbanization and Development

Urbanization refers to the increasing population of people living in urban areas, typically cities, as opposed to rural areas. This shift is often driven by the search for better economic opportunities, education, and services. Development, in this context, encompasses the economic, social, and infrastructural advancements in these urban areas, such as improved housing, transportation, and healthcare. While urbanization can lead to growth and innovation, it can also pose challenges like overcrowding, pollution, and social inequality. Understanding both concepts is essential for addressing the complexities of modern living and ensuring sustainable urban environments.