Urban Infrastructure and Public Services

Urban infrastructure refers to the essential systems and structures that support a city’s functioning, such as transportation networks, water supply, sewage systems, and energy sources. Public services include education, healthcare, and emergency services that are provided to residents. In urban political geography, these elements are crucial as they shape how cities grow, influence social equity, and affect residents' quality of life. The distribution and management of infrastructure and services can reveal power dynamics and highlight issues like inequality, governance, and community engagement within urban areas.