Urban Ecology: Science of Cities

Urban ecology is the study of how people, animals, plants, and environments interact within cities. It examines the ways cities function as complex ecosystems, where natural and human-made elements coexist and influence one another. This science helps us understand patterns like green spaces, transportation, water management, and pollution, aiming to improve city living by making urban areas healthier, more sustainable, and better adapted to human and ecological needs. In essence, urban ecology explores the interconnected relationships within city environments to inform smarter, more resilient urban development.