Urate crystals

Urate crystals form when uric acid, a waste product from the breakdown of purines in the body, becomes concentrated in the blood and tissues. When levels are too high, uric acid can crystallize into sharp, needle-like structures that deposit in joints, skin, or kidneys. This process often causes pain, inflammation, and swelling, especially during gout attacks—a type of inflammatory arthritis. Factors like diet, genetics, dehydration, or kidney problems can increase uric acid levels. Managing urate crystal formation involves controlling uric acid levels through medication, diet, and lifestyle changes to reduce inflammation and prevent joint damage.