Urartian architecture

Urartian architecture, from the ancient kingdom of Urartu (circa 9th–6th centuries BCE), is characterized by impressive stone constructions, including fortified walls, temples, and aqueducts. They used large, precisely cut stones fitted without mortar, showcasing advanced engineering skills. Their buildings often featured decorative stone carvings and reliefs depicting gods and mythological scenes. Key features include the use of massive fortress walls—like Mount Ararat's citadel—and sophisticated water management systems. Overall, Urartian architecture reflects their strategic military focus, religious practices, and engineering innovation, blending functional design with artistic craftsmanship.