Ur, Mesopotamia

Ur was an important city in ancient Mesopotamia, located in present-day Iraq. It thrived around 3800-2000 BCE and is considered one of the world's earliest urban centers. Ur was a major political, economic, and religious hub, known for its impressive ziggurat (a stepped pyramid), advanced writing like cuneiform, and complex society. It played a key role in the development of early civilization, influencing subsequent cultures in the region. The city's archaeological remains provide valuable insight into early Mesopotamian life, governance, and religious practices.