Upper Egypt

Upper Egypt refers to the southern part of Egypt, stretching from the area around Cairo down to Aswan. Historically, it’s called "Upper" because it’s upstream along the Nile River, which flows from south to north. This region is known for its rich ancient history, including famous archaeological sites like Luxor and the Valley of the Kings. It has a distinct cultural identity within Egypt, with unique traditions and a landscape characterized by the Nile's fertile banks, deserts, and mountains. Upper Egypt played a crucial role in Egypt’s civilization and remains a vital area today.