Update of 1954 (with "under God")

The 1954 update to the Pledge of Allegiance added the words "under God," emphasizing a religious aspect to the phrase. This change was driven by Cold War concerns, especially to distinguish the U.S. from communist atheism. The modification aimed to promote patriotism rooted in religious values, reflecting a desire to affirm the nation's spiritual foundation. The phrase "under God" has since become a subject of debate regarding the separation of church and state but remains a significant part of American patriotic practice.