Unjust Enrichment and Restitution in the World

Unjust enrichment occurs when someone benefits at another's expense without a legal reason, leading to an unfair situation. For example, if you accidentally pay someone else's bill, they gain without deserving it. Restitution is the legal remedy to address this situation, requiring the person who benefited to return or compensate what they unjustly received. Essentially, it aims to restore fairness by ensuring individuals do not profit improperly from another's loss. In summary, unjust enrichment reflects a situation of unfair gain, while restitution is the process of correcting that imbalance.