university funding models

University funding models describe how colleges and universities obtain their money. Common sources include government grants and taxpayer funding, which support public institutions; tuition paid by students for education; research grants from government or private entities; and donations or endowments from alumni or benefactors. Some universities also earn revenue from services like housing, dining, or conferences. These funding sources vary by country and institution type, shaping decisions about programs, tuition levels, and campus development. Overall, the model reflects a mix of public support, student investment, and private contributions to sustain educational and research activities.