
Universality vs. cultural specificity
Universality refers to concepts or ideas that are broadly applicable across different cultures, suggesting common human experiences or values—like love, friendship, and justice. In contrast, cultural specificity highlights how beliefs, practices, and knowledge are deeply rooted in particular cultural contexts, influenced by history, geography, and social norms. Understanding both helps us appreciate shared human traits while recognizing and respecting the diverse traditions and perspectives that shape individual societies. In general knowledge, this balance fosters a richer, more nuanced understanding of the world.