United States Declaration of Independence

The United States Declaration of Independence, adopted in 1776, is a formal statement in which the American colonies declared their separation from Britain. It explains that all people have rights like life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, and that governments exist to protect these rights. When a government fails to do so, the people have the right to change or abolish it. The Declaration lists grievances against King George III, justifying the colonies' decision to become independent and establish their own nation—representing a break from British rule and a commitment to self-governance based on shared principles.