United Nations Law of the Sea Convention

The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) is an international treaty that establishes rules for how countries use and manage the world's oceans. It defines territorial waters, economic zones, and the high seas, allowing nations to explore, exploit resources, and protect marine environments within set boundaries. UNCLOS promotes cooperation, peace, and sustainable use of ocean resources while resolving disputes through legal mechanisms. It provides a framework to balance national interests with the global need to preserve marine ecosystems for future generations.