Unitary State

A unitary state is a type of political system where most or all power is centralized in a single national government, rather than being divided among various levels of government, like states or provinces. In a unitary system, local governments may exist, but their authority is granted by the central government, which can change or revoke their powers. This contrasts with federal systems, where state or regional governments have their own significant powers. Examples of unitary states include France and Japan, where the national government holds primary authority over the country’s laws and policies.