Union of England and Scotland

The Union of England and Scotland, established in 1707, was a political agreement that created the Kingdom of Great Britain. Prior to the union, England and Scotland were separate kingdoms with their own parliaments. The union aimed to strengthen both countries economically and politically, especially to counter threats like French influence. After the treaty, they shared a single parliament in Westminster and a unified legal system, while retaining distinct cultures. The union fostered cooperation, leading to significant developments during the 18th century, including the Industrial Revolution, but also sparked ongoing debates about national identity and autonomy.