Union Navy

The Union Navy was the naval branch of the federal forces for the United States during the Civil War (1861-1865). Its primary purpose was to blockade Southern ports, controlling major waterways, and supporting land campaigns. This naval force consisted of ships and sailors working to cut off supplies and trade from the Confederacy, enforce Union policies, and secure vital maritime routes. The Union Navy played a crucial role in along-river and coastal operations, significantly contributing to the Union’s victory by restricting Confederate movement and resources.