Uniform Health Care Decisions Act

The Uniform Health Care Decisions Act (UHCDA) provides a standardized legal framework for making and respecting healthcare decisions when someone cannot communicate their preferences. It clarifies who can make medical choices—typically a designated healthcare proxy or, if none exists, a person closest to the patient. The Act emphasizes respecting the patient’s values and wishes, even if they are not explicitly documented. It aims to ensure consistent, respectful, and lawful decision-making across different states, helping families and healthcare providers navigate difficult situations with clear guidance on respecting patient autonomy and best interests.