unified structural design

Unified structural design is an integrated approach to engineering buildings and bridges, where all parts—such as beams, columns, and foundations—are planned together to work as a cohesive system. This method ensures that the structure can efficiently handle various forces like weight, wind, and earthquakes, while optimizing material use and construction costs. By considering all elements simultaneously, designers create safer, more durable, and economical structures that perform harmoniously under different conditions. This holistic approach enhances overall stability and longevity compared to designing each component separately.