Unification of Upper and Lower Egypt

The Unification of Upper and Lower Egypt refers to the merging of two distinct regions into a single kingdom around 3100 BCE. Upper Egypt, located in the southern part of the country, was characterized by its mountainous terrain, while Lower Egypt, in the north, was known for its fertile delta. King Narmer (or Menes) is traditionally credited with this unification, symbolizing it through the Pharaoh's double crown, which represented sovereignty over both regions. This event laid the foundation for the development of Ancient Egyptian civilization, including its culture, economy, and centralized governance.