unethical experimentation

Unethical experimentation refers to research conducted in a way that disregards moral standards, often involving harm, coercion, or lack of informed consent for participants. It violates principles of respect, safety, and dignity, leading to potential physical, emotional, or psychological damage. Historical examples include experiments that intentionally caused suffering or deceived participants without their knowledge. Ethical guidelines now emphasize transparent procedures, participant welfare, and informed consent to ensure research is conducted responsibly and humanely.