UNESCO Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property

The UNESCO Convention seeks to protect cultural heritage by preventing the illegal trade of cultural property, such as artifacts and artworks. Established in 1970, it encourages countries to work together to stop the import, export, and transfer of ownership of these items without proper legal documentation. By promoting cooperation and establishing guidelines, the Convention aims to safeguard cultural heritage for future generations and discourage looting and trafficking. In essence, it emphasizes the importance of preserving history and culture while respecting the rights of nations to protect their cultural property.