underwater noise pollution

Underwater noise pollution refers to excessive or harmful sounds in the ocean caused primarily by human activities such as shipping, construction, and military exercises. These loud noises can disrupt marine life, including whales, dolphins, and fish, by interfering with their communication, navigation, and hunting behaviors. Unlike natural sounds, man-made noise can be persistent and intense, leading to stress, disorientation, and even physical harm to marine organisms. Managing and reducing underwater noise pollution is essential to protect the health and diversity of marine ecosystems.