Underwater mines

Underwater mines are explosive devices placed on or beneath the ocean floor to deter or damage ships and submarines. They are designed to activate when a vessel comes into contact or crosses a specific area, using sensors like pressure, contact, or acoustic signals. Mines can be anchored to the seabed or floating just below the surface. They are used for strategic military defense, controlling access to ports, or protecting maritime borders. Their presence poses navigational hazards, requiring careful detection and removal efforts by specialized ships or submarines to ensure safe passage for commercial and naval vessels.