underwater archaeology theory

Underwater archaeology is the study of past human activity through the examination of submerged sites, artifacts, and structures beneath water bodies like oceans, lakes, and rivers. It involves specialized techniques to locate, recover, and analyze items such as shipwrecks, ancient settlements, and tools, helping us understand historical cultures and events. Because these sites are underwater and often fragile, archaeologists use advanced technology like sonar, underwater robots, and careful excavation methods to preserve the integrity of the findings. The goal is to uncover and interpret human history while respecting the environment and preserving these underwater cultural heritage sites for future study.