undersea mining

Undersea mining involves extracting valuable minerals and metals from the ocean floor, such as those around hydrothermal vents, seafloor massive sulfides, and polymetallic nodules. These resources are important for manufacturing electronics, renewable energy technology, and other industries. The process typically uses specialized robots and submarines to locate, access, and retrieve the materials while minimizing environmental impact. Because the ocean ecosystem is delicate and less understood, undersea mining raises questions about ecological risks, habitat disruption, and sustainable practices. It is an emerging field that aims to balance resource needs with environmental preservation.