Underground Laboratories

Underground laboratories are specialized research facilities located deep beneath the Earth's surface, often in abandoned mines or tunnels. They provide a highly controlled environment with minimal background radiation, which is essential for experiments that detect rare particles or phenomena, such as dark matter or neutrinos. The surrounding rock shields the experiments from cosmic rays and other external interference, increasing their sensitivity and accuracy. These labs are crucial for advancing knowledge in particle physics and astrophysics, enabling scientists to explore fundamental questions about the universe in a quiet, protected setting.