
Underground construction
Underground construction involves building structures like tunnels, subways, or utilities beneath the surface of the ground. It often requires specialized methods such as drilling, excavating, and using tunnel boring machines to create passages without disrupting surface activities. This type of construction is used to improve transportation, install pipelines, or access underground resources, minimizing impact on existing infrastructure and landscapes. It demands careful planning, engineering expertise, and safety measures to ensure stability and prevent collapses or damage to surrounding areas. Overall, underground construction is a vital part of modern infrastructure development, enabling efficient connection and resource management.