UN Convention on the Law of the Sea

The UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) is an international treaty that governs how nations use the world's oceans. It establishes rules for maritime boundaries, navigation rights, fishing, and the protection of marine environments. Adopted in 1982, it aims to balance the interests of coastal states with those of other nations, ensuring that seas are used responsibly and equitably. UNCLOS also addresses issues like pollution and deep-sea mining, promoting sustainable use of marine resources and fostering cooperation among countries to protect ocean health.