Ukrainian history

Ukrainian history is shaped by its position as a crossroads between East and West, influenced by various powers like Kievan Rus', Poland, Lithuania, and Russia. It developed a distinct cultural identity, notably through the medieval state of Kievan Rus’. Over centuries, Ukraine faced conquest, border changes, and efforts to preserve its language and traditions. In the 20th century, it endured Soviet rule, achieving independence in 1991. Since then, Ukraine has navigated political reforms, conflicts with Russia, and aspirations for closer ties with Europe, reflecting its ongoing journey toward sovereignty, national identity, and stability.