UK Research Excellence Framework (REF)

The UK Research Excellence Framework (REF) is a national assessment that evaluates the quality and impact of research conducted by universities and other research institutions. It helps determine funding and rankings by reviewing research outputs, environment, and societal influence. Universities submit evidence of their research achievements, which are then peer-reviewed to assess excellence and significance. The REF ensures accountability, promotes high standards, and informs government funding decisions, ultimately supporting the advancement of knowledge and innovation across various academic disciplines.