UK rail industry

The UK rail industry consists of train operators and infrastructure providers that collaboratively run passenger and freight train services across the country. While some companies operate trains, a government agency called Network Rail manages the railway infrastructure, such as tracks, signals, and stations. The industry is regulated to ensure safety, pricing, and service standards. It faces challenges like aging infrastructure, funding, and integrating new technologies, but it remains a vital transportation network connecting cities and regions efficiently, reducing road congestion and supporting economic growth.