UK Investigatory Powers Act

The UK Investigatory Powers Act, also known as the "Snooper's Charter," is a law that governs how government agencies can monitor digital communications. It allows authorities to collect and access data such as internet browsing history, phone calls, and emails for national security, crime prevention, and safety purposes. The Act sets out procedures, safeguards, and oversight to ensure surveillance is lawful and proportionate, aiming to balance security needs with individual privacy rights. It applies to telecommunications companies and other service providers, requiring them to retain certain data and assist authorities when necessary.