U.S. National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA)

The U.S. National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), enacted in 1970, requires federal agencies to evaluate the environmental impacts of their proposed projects and actions before proceeding. This process, often involving Environmental Impact Statements (EIS), ensures that potential environmental effects are considered and balanced with project benefits. NEPA aims to protect natural resources, promote sustainable development, and involve public participation in decision-making. It does not prohibit projects but ensures informed choices are made, fostering environmental stewardship and transparency in federal activities.