
TypeScript
TypeScript is a programming language that builds on JavaScript by adding optional static typing. This means developers can specify the kinds of data (like numbers, text, or dates) their programs should use, which helps catch errors early during development. TypeScript improves code quality, readability, and maintainability, especially in large projects, by providing clearer structure and catching mistakes before the program runs. It compiles down to standard JavaScript, ensuring compatibility across platforms like web browsers. Overall, TypeScript makes coding more reliable and easier to manage without sacrificing JavaScript’s flexibility.