"Two Realisms"

"Two Realisms" refers to contrasting perspectives in philosophy and international relations. Moral realism believes that there are objective moral truths that exist independently of human opinions, guiding what is right or wrong. In contrast, political realism focuses on power, interests, and practical outcomes in international affairs, often emphasizing that states act primarily in self-interest rather than moral principles. Essentially, moral realism centers on universal moral laws, while political realism emphasizes pragmatic, interest-based decision-making in global politics.