Tuscan political history

Tuscany's political history is marked by regional independence and cultural influence. In medieval times, city-states like Florence thrived with republican governments fostering commerce and art. The Renaissance, centered in Florence, elevated Tuscany's cultural prominence. In the 16th century, Tuscany became part of the Grand Duchy under the Medici family, ruled by monarchs until Italy's unification in the 19th century, which established it as part of the Kingdom of Italy. During the 20th century, Tuscany shifted from conservative to more progressive politics, played a role in Italy's resistance during WWII, and is today known for its stable democratic governance and rich cultural heritage.