Turner’s theory of liminality

Turner’s theory of liminality describes a transitional phase in rituals or life changes where individuals temporarily leave their usual roles, identities, or social status. During this liminal state, they are in a limbo—neither one thing nor another—creating a space for transformation and new beginnings. It often involves shared experiences that foster a sense of community and can lead to reintegration with a renewed identity. This concept helps explain how people experience meaningful change through rituals, emphasizing the importance of this in shaping personal and social identity.