Turkish Higher Education

Turkish higher education consists of universities and colleges that offer undergraduate, master's, and doctoral programs. Public universities are government-funded, while private ones rely on tuition. Entry typically requires passing the Yükseköğretim Kurumları Sınavı (YKS), a standardized exam. Universities focus on research, teaching, and community service, with diverse fields like sciences, arts, engineering, and social sciences. Turkish higher education emphasizes academic excellence, internationalization, and equal access, supported by government policies and accreditation standards. It plays a crucial role in developing skilled professionals and fostering innovation in Turkey’s social and economic development.