Tuner’s Theory of Wicked Problems

Tuner’s Theory of Wicked Problems describes complex issues that are difficult to solve because they are interconnected, involve many stakeholders with differing perspectives, and lack clear solutions. These problems are resistant to straightforward fixes, often changing as solutions are attempted, making progress hard to define. Tuner emphasizes that addressing wicked problems requires adaptive, collaborative approaches and ongoing learning, rather than simple, one-time solutions. The focus is on managing uncertainty and complexity through flexible strategies, recognizing that wicked problems are embedded in social, political, and economic contexts.