Tuberculosis in the Tropics

Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious bacterial infection that primarily affects the lungs but can impact other parts of the body. In tropical regions, factors like crowded living conditions, poverty, and limited healthcare access contribute to higher TB rates. The disease is spread through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes. Symptoms include a persistent cough, chest pain, and fatigue. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to control its spread. Efforts to prevent TB include vaccination, improving living conditions, and ensuring access to medical care, which are particularly important in tropical settings where the disease is more prevalent.