Tsunami Science

Tsunamis are large ocean waves triggered mainly by underwater earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, or landslides. When tectonic plates shift, they can displace water and create powerful waves. These waves travel quickly across the ocean, often unnoticed until they reach shallow coastal areas, where they can grow in height and cause significant destruction. Seismologists study these events using various tools, including seismographs and tidal gauges, to understand their causes, track their movement, and provide early warnings. Effective monitoring and preparedness are crucial for minimizing the impact on coastal communities when a tsunami strikes.