Tsunami hazard assessment

Tsunami hazard assessment involves analyzing how likely a tsunami is to occur in a specific area and how it might impact communities. It considers factors like seismic activity, underwater earthquakes, fault lines, and seabed changes that can generate tsunamis. Researchers create models to predict wave speeds, heights, and arrival times, helping to identify vulnerable zones. This assessment informs preparedness plans, early warning systems, and infrastructure design, reducing potential damage and saving lives. It’s an ongoing process that combines geological, oceanographic, and historical data to understand and mitigate tsunami risks effectively.