Tsunami Forecasting

Tsunami forecasting involves detecting undersea disturbances, like earthquakes or landslides, that may generate large ocean waves. Scientists use seismic sensors to identify initial causes and ocean buoys with deep-sea pressure sensors to monitor wave changes. They analyze this data to predict if a tsunami is forming, estimate its speed, size, and potential impact. While precise prediction times are limited, early warnings enable authorities to alert populations quickly, helping to reduce damage and save lives through timely evacuations and preparations.